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Elmer Simms Campbell (January 2, 1906 – January 27, 1971) was an American cartoonist who signed his work E. Simms Campbell. He was the first African-American cartoonist published in nationally distributed slick magazines, and he was the creator of Esky, the familiar pop-eyed mascot of ''Esquire''. ==Humor magazines== Born in St. Louis, Missouri, the son of educators Elmer and Elizabeth Simms Campbell.〔 His father, who died when Campbell was 4 years old, was assistant principal of Summer High School in St. Louis, and had been a track and football star at Howard University.〔 With his mother he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where she attended the University of Chicago. Campbell graduated from that city's Englewood High School, where he was cartoonist for his high school's weekly newspaper, edited by future International News Service general manager Seymour Berkson. Leaving the University of Chicago after one year, Campbell graduated from the Chicago Art Institute.〔 During a job as a railroad dining-car waiter, Campbell sometimes drew caricatures of the train riders, and one of those train passengers, impressed by Campbell's talent, gave him a job in a St. Louis art studio. He spent two years at Triad Studios before moving to New York City in 1929. After a month, he found work with the small advertising firm Munig Studios, and began taking classes at the Academy of Design.〔 He contributed to various humor magazines, notably ''Life'', ''Judge'' and ''College Humor''. Following the suggestion of cartoonist Russell Patterson to focus on good girl art, Campbell created his "Harem Girls," a series of watercolor cartoons which attracted attention in the first issue of ''Esquire''. Campbell's artwork was in almost every issue of ''Esquire'' from 1933 to 1958, and he also contributed to ''The Chicagoan'', ''Cosmopolitan'', ''Ebony'', ''The New Yorker'', ''Playboy'', ''Opportunity'', ''Pictorial Review'' and ''Redbook''. His work in advertising included illustrations for Barbasol, Springmaid and Hart Schaffner & Marx. Campbell also wrote a chapter on blues music in the 1939 book ''Jazzmen'', a seminal study of jazz's history and development. Campbell died in White Plains, New York in 1971.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「E. Simms Campbell」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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